Gov. Charlie Baker on Monday ordered all non-essential businesses and organizations to close for at least two weeks, but said he would not issue a stay-at-home order.
"I do not believe I can or should order U.S. citizens to be confined to their homes for days on end," he said at a press conference. "It doesn't make sense from a public health point of view, and it's not realistic."
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All non-essential businesses must close their brick-and-mortar operations by noon Tuesday, Baker said, though they can continue to operate remotely. Restaurants can continue offering takeout and delivery.
The administration released a nine-page list of businesses considered essential.
"Everyone should know we will always allow all grocery stores, pharmacies and other types of businesses that provide essential goods and services to Massachusetts residents to continue to operate," he said. "And we will not stop anyone from accessing these essential businesses."
The order runs until noon on April 7, but can be extended.
While Baker resisted issuing a stay-at-home order, he directed the Department of Public Health to issue a "stay-at-home advisory." The guidance released by DPH limits gatherings to 10 or fewer people. The previous order by Baker had limited gatherings to 25 or fewer people.
If outdoors, DPH says people must follow social distancing protocols by remaining at least 6 feet apart. Baker said people can continue to go to parks, but should avoid activities that bring people in close contact, like basketball games.
Baker strongly advised those over 70 or with underlying health conditions to stay at home and limit interactions with others as much as possible.
Violations of the order can result in a warning for a first offense, a fine of up to $300 for a second offense and for further offenses, criminal penalties, a fine of up to $500 or imprisonment.
"By taking this action now, we can significantly improve our position in this fight to slow the spread of this virus," Baker said. "Acting now to prevent more person-to-person interaction and [prevent] spreading the virus will buy us more time, so our health care system can better prepare for a challenge unlike any they've seen before."
As of Sunday, Massachusetts has 646 reported cases of the coronavirus, and five people have died.
The administration released a list of the industries considered essential. Baker said it was based on guidance from the federal government and adjusted "to reflect Massachusetts' unique economy."
